Destinations › Caribbean · The Destination Index · universal template · every figure sourced

British Virgin Islands.

Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico. 151 sq km and 39,732 people, 80 km of coastline, subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds.
Region · Caribbean Population · ~39,732 Languages · Virgin Islands Creole, English (official) Eco Index · 48/100 · Bad
302,400 visitors a year · 39,732 residents
Header photo · Matt Barnard

The British Virgin Islands at a Glance.

The score, and the four numbers that set the tone. 12 equally-weighted pillars, every pillar sourced.
Compare with:
Eco IndexBad
48/100
12 pillars, all sourced, scored below All 77 ranked →
Renewable power
0%
of electricity
The Eco Index across 12 pillars · scored 0 to 5 · World Bank, OWID, WHO/UNICEF JMP, FiBL, Protected Planet, IUCN, UNESCO (2023-24)
Conservation
Wildlife
Water
Food & farming
Organic & clean
Climate & energy
Waste
Health
Heritage
Ownership
Governance
Future

The History of the British Virgin Islands.

The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year.
Where the name comes from
Columbus named the archipelago Santa Úrsula y las Once Mil Vírgenes in 1493, after the legend of Saint Ursula and her eleven thousand companions. The Kalinago and their Taíno predecessors knew the islands by their own names long before. Source: national and regional toponymic records.
The land itself: the coral islands are flat; the volcanic ones are steep and hilly. Its high point is Mount Sage, 521 m. Source: national mapping and survey records.
Where it starts
Four thousand years of settlement
Fisher-foragers were present in these islands by around 2200 BC. Saladoid people, the Igneri, arrived from South America around 400 BC and lived here for close to a thousand years. The communities that followed built permanent villages around cleared plazas used for ball games and gatherings, made white-on-red painted pottery and carved zemis representing deities and ancestors. The archaeological survey of Tortola located 33 small village or farmstead sites dated to about AD 600 to 1500, sited in the bays around the island, plus five larger sites on the north coast, one of which, Belmont, was chosen for excavation.
How it got here
Dutch, then English, then sugar
Dutch settlement was followed by English control from 1672 and a plantation economy built on enslaved African labour. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The islands are administered separately today and remain a British Overseas Territory.
The timeline
c. 2200 BC
The first people.
Fisher-foragers are present in the Virgin Islands, making no pottery and cultivating no crops. They lived from the sea and the shore. ↗
c. 400 BC
The Igneri arrive.
Saladoid people, also called Igneri, migrate from South America and live in the islands for close to a thousand years. ↗
AD 600 to 1500
Taino villages.
Later communities built permanent villages around cleared plazas used for ceremonial ball games and gatherings, made white-on-red painted pottery and carved zemis representing deities and ancestors. ↗
AD 600 to 1500
Thirty-two sites on Tortola alone.
Archaeologists have recorded some 32 settlement sites on Tortola. Belmont, on the north coast, is the site excavated in most detail, over five seasons, and the first archaeological site whose preservation the territory has formally recognised, through a Belmont Management Plan. ↗
1493
European sighting.
A Spanish fleet names the islands in 1493, on the second voyage of Columbus, for Saint Ursula and her companions. ↗
1600s
Dutch then English.
Dutch settlement in the early 1600s is followed by English control from 1672, and the islands are settled through to the 1740s. ↗
1834
Abolition.
The Slavery Abolition Act takes effect on 1 August 1834, by which point the islands' sugar economy was already in decline. Everyone over the age of six is held as an unpaid apprentice until 1838. Parliament pays £20 million in compensation to slave owners and nothing at all to the people they had enslaved. ↗
1960s
A separate territory.
The islands are administered separately and remain a British Overseas Territory. ↗
BVI National Parks Trust · Virgin Islands Folk Museum, Road Town · International Association for Caribbean Archaeology

Nature and Biodiversity in the British Virgin Islands.

The framework is broad. The National Parks Trust manages 19 land based national parks, five of which are bird sanctuaries, plus one marine park. Separately the Conservation and Fisheries Department oversees 14 fisheries protected areas, and Agriculture manages six watershed protected areas and one forestry area.
Is wild British Virgin Islands protected? 10.5% of the land is, against a 30% target for 2030
How protected is nature in British Virgin Islands?
Forest cover24.13%
Terrestrial protected area10.5%
Marine protected area0%
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants) listed as threatened.
Found only here. Anegada rock iguana, whose last natural population on earth is on Anegada
The watchlist
ThreatenedHawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (turtle).
ThreatenedErnest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedElkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (coral).
ThreatenedMillepora complanata Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (coral).
ThreatenedStout Iguana (Cyclura pinguis) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedSlippery Back Skink (Spondylurus sloanii) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedLesser Virgin Islands Skink (Spondylurus semitaeniatus) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
What is still here, and what is gone?
Tap a species for the honest status.
Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)Ernest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi)Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)Millepora complanataStout Iguana (Cyclura pinguis)Slippery Back Skink (Spondylurus sloanii)Lesser Virgin Islands Skink (Spondylurus semitaeniatus)
Closest to being lost, by name
Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 156 verified occurrence records.
Ernest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 56 verified occurrence records.
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 70 verified occurrence records.
Species named here are drawn from GBIF occurrence records for British Virgin Islands filtered to the IUCN Red List threatened categories. Species are listed where GBIF holds occurrence records for them in this country. Record counts are not published here because the figure cannot be reproduced from a public GBIF query.
Who is putting it back
Gorda Peak National Park
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.
Flamingo Pond Lookout
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.
Shark Bay National Park
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.

Water and Ocean in the British Virgin Islands.

The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns. If you are on a boat you are on a fixed tank, so fresh water is countable.
Reverse osmosis desalination on Tortola and Virgin Gorda, plus rainwater cisterns
Cleanest water: Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island
What are the rules on British Virgin Islands beaches?
✓Tap water: Unverified.
✓Plastic rules: Policy announced 2018, no commencement date confirmed.
✓Solo travel: rated easy on the record for this destination.
✕Marine protection: 0% of the sea is protected. The 30x30 pledge for 2030 is not met yet.
How is the sea around British Virgin Islands doing?
One cross-section, every answer measured.
Surface
What the coast carries
Humpback whales pass December–April (most January–March), north of Virgin Gorda; turtle nesting May–November; bonefish on the Anegada flats.
Nearshore
Protected water
0% of territorial waters are protected, against the 30% pledged for 2030 under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Cleanest
Where the water is cleanest
Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island.
The record
Measured
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
Sea protected
0%
Against the 30% pledged for 2030 under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Threatened species
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants)
Mammals, birds, fish and higher plants on the IUCN list.
Cleanest water
here
Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island.
When is the best time to visit British Virgin Islands? Tap your month.
Tap your month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Food and Drink in the British Virgin Islands.

The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023. We are not printing a headline import percentage.
How often each food is on the plate
Share of people eating each one regularly. These overlap, so they do not add up to 100%.
Rice42%
Okra24%
Corn15%
Can the British Virgin Islands feed itself?
6.7%
Arable land
46.7%
Agricultural land
2,471
Arable acres
Feeding itself
The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023.
Certification
One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides.
Water for crops
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
Why the organic number looks like that. Certified-organic farmland is not separately reported for British Virgin Islands, and that is a certification gap rather than proof nothing is grown cleanly. What the official land record does show: 46.7% of the country is agricultural land and 6.7% is arable (2023, World Bank). Certification is paid for per farm per year by a foreign body, which prices out smallholders, so the organic number reads worse than the practice.
What actually grows here
FruitsVegetables; livestock
The food that already fits
The islands grow almost nothing at scale. FAO records no significant crop production for the British Virgin Islands, so nearly all food arrives by sea, which is why a plate sourced from the nearest growers rather than the nearest importer makes an outsized difference here.
Buy direct where residents buy: Good Moon Farm, Ethaen's Farm, Rastalivityfarm, Plant Wise. Every one is a farm shop we have checked and listed ourselves, so the money goes to the grower rather than the importer. The checked list
Checked kitchens from the directory: Good Moon Farm → Good Moon Farm is a farm to table grower in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, selling fresh local vegetables an; Irie Ites Ital → Irie Ites Ital is a 100% plant based restaurant in Tortola, British Virgin Islands. See its verified sustainab. Every kitchen listed here is checked for how plant-based the menu really is before it earns its place.
Is this grown in the British Virgin Islands?
Tap a food for the honest answer.
RiceOkraCornLocal fruitVegetables from smallholdings
RiceOkraCornLocal fruitVegetables from smallholdings

Climate and Energy in the British Virgin Islands.

The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent. There is no significant domestic climate policy at the scale of larger nations.
What powers the British Virgin Islands?
Renewable 0%Fossil 100%
Climate pollution per person
The safe amount, what the planet can absorb
2 tonnes
One person here
2.33 tonnes
The world average, for comparison
4.7 tonnes
The worst it ever got
2.55 tonnes
The grid
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid.
Pollution
Be careful with what you read about plastic here. A minister announced plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam imports on 4 September 2018, and Cabinet is reported to have agreed a policy on 8 November 2018 covering non compostable food containers and non biodegradable single use bags.
Water stress
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
What pollutes most here
1The grid The share of electricity still generated from fossil fuel.97.8%
2Industry Cruise tourism.named
3On the record Be careful with what you read about plastic here.
What has the British Virgin Islands promised on climate?
Electricity renewable today2.3% (2021)
Land protected, against a 30% target10.5% by 2025
Sea protected, against a 30% target0% by 2025
Measured on delivery, 2.3% of electricity is already renewable (2021, World Bank), so 97.7% of the grid is still to be converted. The pledge on file is measured here against what has actually been delivered, not taken on its own (UNFCCC NDC Registry, CBD Kunming-Montreal Target 3).
The biggest line item
One return flight against a whole year of living.
A resident's entire year2.33 t CO2e
Safe-climate budget, per year2 t CO2e
Singapore return, economy3.15 t CO2e
Sydney return, economy2.9 t CO2e
Dubai return, economy2.15 t CO2e
Johannesburg return, economy2.01 t CO2e
Frankfurt return, economy1.31 t CO2e
How much CO2 does flying to the British Virgin Islands emit?
Tap where you would fly from. One return flight, economy.
SingaporeSydneyDubaiJohannesburgFrankfurt

AI and Data Centres in the British Virgin Islands.

Every prompt runs on a machine in a building on somebody’s grid. What that costs the planet depends less on the prompt than on what is burning to power it. Here is what would power one in the British Virgin Islands.
Data centres
0
Registered colocation and interconnection facilities, PeeringDB, 2026
Grid renewable
0.0 %
What a machine here runs on.
What powers a data centre in the British Virgin Islands?
Almost everything a machine here consumes is burned fossil fuel.
Renewable 0%Fossil 100%
Cooling water. Every one of those halls runs on the national grid, which is 2.3% renewable today (World Bank). A data centre is only as clean as the electricity behind it, so the same figure that decides this country's climate score also decides the footprint of the AI running inside it. Cooling water use is not separately published by facility, and no operator here reports it.
The rules. British Virgin Islands has 0 colocation and interconnection facilities on the public PeeringDB register, alongside 1 internet exchange (BVIX).

Economy and Tourism in the British Virgin Islands.

12% residents to 88% visitors across a year. 302,400 international arrivals in 2019 against 39,732 people who live here (2025, World Bank / UN Tourism).
Where a visitor dollar goes in British Virgin Islands
83k
Visitors a year
2.1
Visitors per resident
$Where does a tourist dollar actually go in the British Virgin Islands?
Play one tourist dollar around the board. Every square is a measured fact from this page.
START!
1
GO: a visitor lands
$100 goes on the table. 302,400 international arrivals in 2019 against 39,732 residents, 7.6 visitors for every resident (World Bank / UN Tourism).
$100 in play
2
The bed
75% of the largest places to stay we have checked answer to owners outside British Virgin Islands. The room rate is earned here and banked elsewhere.
books abroad
3
The power
97.7% of the electricity is fossil (2021, World Bank). Lighting, cooling and hot water are paid for largely in imported fuel.
burns away
4
What actually stays
Of the three parts of a visitor's bill that can be measured here, the bed and the power mostly leave British Virgin Islands. Choosing a locally owned bed and locally grown food is the whole difference.
less than you think
Visitors a year83,000
Visitors per resident2.1
Residents~39,732
Natural materials
We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft.
Energy
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid.
Who owns the biggest hotels in the British Virgin Islands?
By rooms · company records and press.
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesOwnership not publishednot published
Perfect Pineapple Guest HousesOwnership not publishednot published
Neptune’s TreasureOwnership not publishednot published
Cooper Island Beach Club · ~10 roomsIndependentnot published
Visitors, over time
2015393k
2016408k
2017335k
2018192k
2019302k
202083k
International tourism receipts run at about US$0.48 billion in 2015 (World Bank / UN Tourism).
How much of your money actually stays here?
Tap the holiday you are planning.
All-inclusive resortForeign-owned hotel and tourist restaurantsLocally owned stay and local restaurantsGuesthouse, markets and the ferry

Visiting the British Virgin Islands, whoever you are.

Resort guest, villa renter, family, nomad or backpacker. The honest playbook for each, from the same sourced numbers.
Already booked a resort? · the rescue list
Five swaps that move your money back on-island
1. Eat where the country eats Choose kitchens cooking what the land here grows, fruits and vegetables; livestock, over an imported menu. The checked list →
2. Book with a local operator Never the lobby desk. The margin on a tour is the part that stays. Eco tours →
3. Stay somewhere locally owned Ownership decides where the room rate books. Eco stays →
4. Use the transport residents use Ferry between the islands
5. Buy the craft, not the souvenir Natural-materials work made here pays the maker directly; imported gifts pay a shipping line.
swipe →
A tranquil scene featuring a boat and rocky shoreline at The Baths, British Virgin Islands.
First time here
The British Virgin Islands are sailing country: sixty odd islands and cays close enough together that you hop between them by boat. On land, Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola protects the last of the island's original rainforest, and Virgin Gorda's Baths are a genuine geological oddity.
Best time: December to April is the dry, breezy sailing season. Hurricane season runs June to November. The islands are quietest and cheapest in the shoulder months of May and late November.
Enjoy the breathtaking beach view from a convertible on St John, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Getting around
Ferry between the islands
Transport is where the fare either stays or leaves.
Close-up of a chef chopping fresh ingredients indoors in Nassau, Bahamas.
Eating here
The everyday plate that actually grows here is fruits and vegetables; livestock. Ordering those keeps the money with the grower and cuts the imported share of the meal.
Eating what the country grows is the cheapest way to cut the import bill.
Serene coastal view with rocks, sandy beach, and boats at sunset.
Good to know
If you are sailing, your water is whatever is in the tank, and Horseshoe Reef is a marine conservation area where anchoring is prohibited. Use the mooring buoys. Anchor damage is the main harm visitors do here. Do not assume a single use plastic ban is in force, because we could not find one enacted. Bring your own bag and bottle regardless. On Anegada, the iguana headstart facility is conservation work rather than an attraction, and the Trust asks that the animals are handled as little as possible.
Rate my hotel. Tap yours for the honest verdict.
Ownership from company records and press.
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesPerfect Pineapple Guest HousesNeptune’s TreasureCooper Island Beach Club
Who owns the big hotels
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesOwnership not published
Perfect Pineapple Guest HousesOwnership not published
Neptune’s TreasureOwnership not published
Cooper Island Beach ClubIndependent · 10 rooms
None of the 4 properties listed here publishes who ultimately owns it, so no claim is made either way. Ownership is what decides how much of a room rate stays in the country, which is why we show it when a listing states it.

Society and Governance in the British Virgin Islands.

What is daily life in British Virgin Islands really like? Measured
Getting around, breathing, throwing away, learning. The honest checklist.
TransportWaterWastePower
✓How you get around Ferry between the islands

Made in the British Virgin Islands.

We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft. Every step of processing done at home is value that stops leaving the country.
Made now · natural materials
Explaining why
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Carrying passengers
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Cargo between the islands
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Making the BVI a major supplier of cattle
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Could make · grown here already
Fish
Grown in British Virgin Islands and mostly sold raw. Processing it here would keep the margin here.
Could make · grown here already
Rice
Grown in British Virgin Islands and mostly sold raw. Processing it here would keep the margin here.

Culture in the British Virgin Islands.

Fungi (scratch band) music
A living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Quadrille
A living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Heel-and-toe dancing
A living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Emancipation (August) Festival
A living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Anansi storytellingA living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Bush medicineA living tradition of British Virgin Islands, still practised rather than archived.
Does British Virgin Islands protect its heritage by law?
Partly, and the gaps say as much as the protections.
What is kept alive. The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore.
Who it belongs to. The living heritage work here is maritime and conservation led rather than village craft. The Virgin Islands Sloop Foundation preserves and sails the last traditionally built Tortola boats, with public programming, and named boats and builders are on the record: Sea Moon and Moon Beam by Anegada boatbuilder Watson White, Youth Instructor by Osmond Davies. On Anegada, the National Parks Trust's iguana work is tied into local schools and into working with the community on feral cat removal, which is a genuine community conservation link even though it is not set up as a visitor pays experience.
Only here. Anegada is the only coral and limestone island in the Virgin Islands chain, built from reef and sand rather than volcanic rock, and about 28 feet above high tide at its highest point. It holds the only natural wild population of the Anegada rock iguana left on earth..
UNESCO ↗ · Eco Index sources on this page

The Future of the British Virgin Islands.

Three futures for the British Virgin Islands, every one run forward from measured data.
Where the making actually happens
Named cultural and craft sites on the open map: The Theodolph Faulkner House Museum, Applied Marine Studies Center (Parham Town). OpenStreetMap.
Every measured trend on one line
Run forward at the pace already recorded.
-2%
Forest cover
1995: 24.6 % → 2023: 24.1 %
1995202324.1%
+129%
CO2 per person
1995: 1.02 t → 2024: 2.33 t
199520242.3 t
-62%
Tourist arrivals
1995: 219 k → 2020: 83 k
1995202083k
+110%
Protected land
2013: 5 % → 2025: 10.5 %
2013202510.5%
-100%
Protected sea
2013: 0.1 % → 2025: 0 %
201320250%
-12%
Agricultural land
1995: 53.3 % → 2023: 46.7 %
1995202346.7%
+40%
Urban population
1995: 40.9 % → 2025: 57.4 %
1995202557.4%
+5%
Electricity access
1995: 95.7 % → 2024: 100 %
19952024100%
+122%
Population
1995: 18 k → 2025: 40 k
1995202540k
+18%
Renewable energy use
1995: 1.1 % → 2022: 1.3 %
199520221.3%
-100%
Protected area, total
2013: 0.1 % → 2025: 0 %
201320250%
+5%
Life expectancy
1995: 74.1 yrs → 2024: 77.4 yrs
1995202477.4 yrs
-28%
Rural population
1995: 59.1 % → 2025: 42.6 %
1995202542.6%
-2%
Forest area
1995: 36.9 km2 → 2023: 36.2 km2
1995202336.2 km2
World Bank open data, recorded series
How much forest is left?
1995202324.1%
Forest cover moved from 24.6% to 24.1% across 28 recorded years.
World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS
How much climate pollution per person?
199520242.3 t
CO2 per person moved from 1.0 t to 2.3 t across 29 recorded years.
World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
How many people visit?
1995202083k
Tourist arrivals moved from 219k to 83k across 25 recorded years.
World Bank ST.INT.ARVL
How much land is protected?
2013202510.5%
Protected land moved from 5.0% to 10.5% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank ER.LND.PTLD.ZS
How much sea is protected?
201320250%
Protected sea moved from 0.1% to 0.0% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS
How much land is farmed?
1995202346.7%
Agricultural land moved from 53.3% to 46.7% across 28 recorded years.
World Bank AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
How fast is it urbanising?
1995202557.4%
Urban population moved from 40.9% to 57.4% across 30 recorded years.
World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Who has power?
19952024100%
Electricity access moved from 95.7% to 100.0% across 29 recorded years.
World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
How fast is it growing?
1995202540k
Population moved from 18k to 40k across 30 recorded years.
World Bank SP.POP.TOTL
What share of all energy is renewable?
199520221.3%
Renewable energy use moved from 1.1% to 1.3% across 27 recorded years.
World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
How much land and sea is protected together?
201320250%
Protected area, total moved from 0.1% to 0% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS
How long do people live?
1995202477.4 yrs
Life expectancy moved from 74.09 yrs to 77.43 yrs across 29 recorded years.
World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN
How many people still live rurally?
1995202542.6%
Rural population moved from 59.08% to 42.6% across 30 recorded years.
World Bank SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
How much forest is there in total?
1995202336.2 km2
Forest area moved from 36.9 km2 to 36.2 km2 across 28 recorded years.
World Bank AG.LND.FRST.K2
Worst caseCurrent pathBest case
Worst case
Every measured decline continues at the pace already recorded. The weakest pillar, plant-based eating at 1/5, is the one that gives way first.
Computed from: recorded series extended with no policy change
What the best case actually asks for
Lift plant-based eating
It scores 1 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around. This is a sailing destination where provisioning is largely imported. Eat well, but do it with your eyes open. Lifting it toward the 4/5 the strongest pillars already reach is what the best case turns on.
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology
Lift energy
It scores 2 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent. There is no significant domestic climate policy at the scale of larger nations. Lifting it toward the 4/5 the strongest pillars already reach is what the best case turns on.
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology
Lift food and farming
It scores 2 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023. We are not printing a headline import percentage. The figures in circulation, over 90 per cent and about 98 per cent of produce, could not be confirmed at source, and one article said to carry the ministerial quote does not contain it. The intent and the legislation are verified. The number is not. Lifting it toward the 4/5 the strongest pillars already reach is what the best case turns on.
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology

Government and Goals in the British Virgin Islands.

Who is in charge of British Virgin Islands now · Office-holders from the UN Protocol and Liaison Service public list of Heads of State and Heads of Government, 8 September 2026. Legislature and election dates from IFES ElectionGuide. Constitution dates from the Constitute Project. Governance scores from the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2024.
Dr. Natalio Wheatley
Premier
Dr. Natalio Wheatley is the head of government of British Virgin Islands, in office since 5 May 2022. Every climate, protection and energy pledge on this page is delivered, or not, under this administration.
Public opinion, measured
Office and start date as published by the territory's own government. the territory's own government
Dr. Natalio WheatleyPremier
House of AssemblyLegislature, unicameral
Last election24 April 2023
ConstitutionVirgin Islands Constitution Order 2007
Government typeBritish Overseas Territory with internal self-government
British Virgin Islands national goals: what has been pledged, and how far it has got · each pledge measured against this country's own recorded delivery
2030
30% of land protected
✕ far behind
Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by more than 190 parties in December 2022. British Virgin Islands currently protects 10.5% of its land, which is 35% of the way to the pledge. ↗
2030
30% of sea protected
✕ far behind
The marine half of the same 30x30 pledge. British Virgin Islands currently protects 0% of its territorial waters, which is 0% of the way there. ↗
2030
Paris Agreement pledge
on record
British Virgin Islands has a Nationally Determined Contribution lodged with the UNFCCC. The registry holds the current text, its target year and the sectors it covers. ↗
Plastic policy
announced, not commenced
Policy announced 2018, no commencement date confirmed.
Grid, as it stands
2.3% renewable
Recorded renewable share of electricity output, the number every energy pledge is measured against. ↗

Plain Answers About the British Virgin Islands.

The questions people actually type, answered in full sentences from the sourced data above.
swipe →
Is British Virgin Islands sustainable?
British Virgin Islands scores 48 out of 100 on the Throne Eco Index, across twelve equally weighted pillars. The British Virgin Islands are sailing country: sixty odd islands and cays close enough together that you hop between them by boat. On land, Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola protects the last of the island's original rainforest, and Virgin Gorda's Baths are a genuine geological oddity. It is small, quiet and easy to travel slowly.
Is the water in British Virgin Islands safe and plentiful?
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns. If you are on a boat you are on a fixed tank, so fresh water is countable.
Can British Virgin Islands feed itself?
The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023. We are not printing a headline import percentage.
Is it easy to eat plant-based in British Virgin Islands?
We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around. This is a sailing destination where provisioning is largely imported. Eat well, but do it with your eyes open.
How much of British Virgin Islands is actually protected?
The framework is broad. The National Parks Trust manages 19 land based national parks, five of which are bird sanctuaries, plus one marine park. Separately the Conservation and Fisheries Department oversees 14 fisheries protected areas, and Agriculture manages six watershed protected areas and one forestry area.
What wildlife is left in British Virgin Islands?
Eight of the 31 indigenous amphibian and reptile species are endemic, along with nine vascular plants found only here or nearly so. Anegada is the whole story. It holds the last natural population on earth of the Critically Endangered Anegada rock iguana.
Is British Virgin Islands on clean energy?
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent.
How polluted is British Virgin Islands?
Be careful with what you read about plastic here. A minister announced plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam imports on 4 September 2018, and Cabinet is reported to have agreed a policy on 8 November 2018 covering non compostable food containers and non biodegradable single use bags. We could find no named Act, Ordinance or Regulation with a commencement date, so this is policy announced rather than a ban in force.
Does recycling work in British Virgin Islands?
Split between a real failure and a real effort. The incinerator at Pockwood Pond on Tortola has been offline since a fire in February 2021, and landfill fires have been frequent since, worst for First District residents. Fixing it has been repeatedly named a government priority.
Is the farming in British Virgin Islands organic?
One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides. It does farm boxes delivered anywhere in the territory, farm tours and farm to table dinners by appointment.
Are there natural materials and craft in British Virgin Islands?
We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft. These trading sloops were built here from as early as the 18th century, carrying passengers and cargo between the islands and making the BVI a major supplier of cattle and produce to the US Virgin Islands.
Is there living culture in British Virgin Islands?
The living heritage work here is maritime and conservation led rather than village craft. The Virgin Islands Sloop Foundation preserves and sails the last traditionally built Tortola boats, with public programming, and named boats and builders are on the record: Sea Moon and Moon Beam by Anegada boatbuilder Watson White, Youth Instructor by Osmond Davies. On Anegada, the National Parks Trust's iguana work is tied into local schools and into working with the community on feral cat removal, which is a genuine community conservation link even though it is not set up as a visitor pays experience.
What heritage does British Virgin Islands keep alive?
The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore.
So is British Virgin Islands actually green? The measured answer
What is working: the record is thin on the headline measures, and the sourced numbers below say why.
What is not: land protected at 10.5% against a 30% mark, sea protected at 0% against a 30% mark, renewable electricity at 2.3% against a 100% mark.

How the British Virgin Islands Ranks, region and world.

Where British Virgin Islands sits on the Eco Index, against its Caribbean neighbours and the 77 destinations scored worldwide.
How does British Virgin Islands compare in Caribbean?
Scored Caribbean destinations, Eco Index.
British Virgin Islands sits 75 of 77 at 48/100. Every name links to its own destination page, built exactly like this one. The full ranking →
What is British Virgin Islands particularly good at?
✓ Heritage, scored 4/5. The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore. These traditions are genuine and alive, though the territory's small population and finance-driven economy have narrowed and commercialised some practice.
✓ Wildlife, scored 4/5. Eight of the 31 indigenous amphibian and reptile species are endemic, along with nine vascular plants found only here or nearly so. Anegada is the whole story. It holds the last natural population on earth of the Critically Endangered Anegada rock iguana. The National Parks Trust set up the Anegada Iguana Headstart Facility in 1997 when the wild population had fallen to under 200 individuals. Hatchlings are found in annual nesting surveys, reared away from feral cats, and released once big enough to survive. The Trust is producing environmental education materials for local schools and working with the Anegada community on removing the cats. The Trust also says the iguanas should be handled as little as possible, and does not advertise the facility as an attraction. Respect that.
✓ Conservation, scored 3/5. The framework is broad. The National Parks Trust manages 19 land based national parks, five of which are bird sanctuaries, plus one marine park. Separately the Conservation and Fisheries Department oversees 14 fisheries protected areas, and Agriculture manages six watershed protected areas and one forestry area. Anegada holds the Ramsar designated Western Salt Ponds, and Sage Mountain on Tortola, at 1,710 feet or about 521 metres, is the highest point in the territory. One number frames how much is actually known: of 3,315 native species recorded, only 360, or 11 per cent, have been evaluated against IUCN criteria, and 47 of those are Globally Threatened. Horseshoe Reef off Anegada is a designated marine conservation area where anchoring is prohibited, and using the mooring buoys rather than dropping an anchor is the single most useful thing a visitor does here.
Where does British Virgin Islands score worst?
✕ Recycling, scored 2/5. Split between a real failure and a real effort. The incinerator at Pockwood Pond on Tortola has been offline since a fire in February 2021, and landfill fires have been frequent since, worst for First District residents. Fixing it has been repeatedly named a government priority. Against that, recycling centres have been fully operational on Tortola and Virgin Gorda since 2019 through the We Recycle programme run with Green VI, under a waste management strategy approved for phased implementation. Green VI estimates 40 to 50 per cent of BVI waste is compostable, and that composting could halve what goes to the incinerator or the dumpsites.
✕ Water, scored 2/5. The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns. If you are on a boat you are on a fixed tank, so fresh water is countable. On land, cisterns are everywhere but private tanks can carry bacterial contamination if they are not maintained, and we found no official statement that the tap is potable, so ask where you are staying.
✕ Plant-based eating, scored 1/5. We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around. This is a sailing destination where provisioning is largely imported. Eat well, but do it with your eyes open.
Similar countries doing it better and worse
Flag of BelizeBelizeScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.78
Flag of St Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent and the GrenadinesScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.75
Flag of JamaicaJamaicaScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.73
Flag of BarbadosBarbadosScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.57
Flag of Turks & CaicosTurks & CaicosScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.52
Flag of St BarthsSt BarthsScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.47
A note from the lens of mother natureswipe →
Energy, 2/5
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid.
Food and farming, 2/5
The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023.
Heritage, 4/5
The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year.

The British Virgin Islands Directory.

Everything on Hold The Throne that sits in British Virgin Islands, checked and listed.
6 listings in British Virgin Islands ›
How the rest of the world scores British Virgin Islands
Independent global indices, for calibration.
Forest cover
24.13
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
Protected land
10.5
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
Protected sea
0
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
Renewable grid
2.25
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
CO2 per person
2.33
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
Threatened species
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants)
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.

How the British Virgin Islands Is Scored. The Throne Standard.

Every destination on the index is scored the same way, so a 4 in Barbados means exactly what a 4 means in Iceland. No self-declared data and no brochure claims are accepted. Every figure on this page carries its named source and year, and the history on each page names what empire took as plainly as it scores the present.
The 12 pillars every destination is scored on, equally weighted
01
Conservation
Land and sea actually protected, not pledged
02
Wildlife
What survives, what is endemic, what is lost
03
Water
Fresh water per person, and the ocean’s health
04
Food & farming
Whether the place can feed itself
05
Organic & clean
Certified land and pesticide reality
06
Climate & energy
Emissions per person, how the grid is powered
07
Waste
Where the rubbish goes, what comes back
08
Health
What people eat and die of
09
Heritage
Living culture, and what the law keeps standing
10
Ownership
Who owns the economy, how much of a dollar stays
11
Governance
Freedom, honesty, promises kept
12
Future
Measured trends run forward, pledges against pace
What each 0 to 5 pillar score means, in plain words
0
Absent
nothing verifiable exists
1
Failing
measurably going the wrong way
2
Weak
claims outrun delivery
3
Fair
real effort, mixed results
4
Strong
genuinely good, evidence named
5
Leading
world class, and the trend holds
Where the numbers come from.
World Bank logo
UNESCO logo
IUCN logo
BirdLife International logo
FAO logo
UNEP-WCMC logo
Convention on Biological Diversity logo
Ember logo
FiBL logo
IFOAM Organics International logo
Our World in Data logo
UN SDG Global Database logo
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme logo
The institutions above are the ones cited on this page, ranked by how many of its figures they carry. This same sectioned page renders for all 77 scored destinations, each with its own researched history, comparison charts and three-way future. Read the full methodology
Every figure on this page, and where it came from: 77 sources across 39 institutions
World Bank15 FIGURES
  • forest cover 24.1%, 2023
  • Threatened species (mammals EN.MAM.THRD.NO, birds EN.BIR.THRD.NO, fish EN.FSH.THRD.NO, higher plants EN.HPT.THRD.NO), 2022 check
  • Forest area (% of land area) AG.LND.FRST.ZS, 2023 check
  • Terrestrial protected areas (% of land) ER.LND.PTLD.ZS, 2025 check
  • Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS, 2025 check
  • Renewable electricity output (% of total) EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS, 2021 check
  • CO2 emissions per capita EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5, 2024 check
  • International tourist arrivals ST.INT.ARVL, 2020 check
  • Agricultural land (% of land area) AG.LND.AGRI.ZS, 2023 check
  • Arable land (% of land area) AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, 2023 check
  • Population total SP.POP.TOTL, 2025 check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands, 75% of the largest places to stay we have checked answer to owners outside the British Virgin Islands, and 97. check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands corroboration check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands corroboration check
  • What a Waste 2.0 country-level dataset check
Government of the Virgin Islands10 FIGURES check
  • Food Security and Sustainability Act passed check
  • plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024), Horseshoe Reef off Anegada is a designated marine conservation area where anchoring is prohibited, and using t check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
GBIF8 FIGURES
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (tu check
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Cyclura pinguis (Anegada rock iguana), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (re check
  • IUCN Red List category for Cyclura pinguis (Anegada rock iguana) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (co check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral) corroboration check
UNESCO Institute for Statistics4 FIGURES
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB), Public spending on education runs at 3.2% of GDP and 13.6% of all government spending, and secondary enrolment check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
National Parks Trust of the Virgin Islands3 FIGURES
  • Anegada Rock Iguana, It holds the last natural population on earth of the Critically Endangered Anegada rock iguana. check
  • Anegada Rock Iguana corroboration check
  • Anegada Rock Iguana corroboration check
BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC2 FIGURES
  • UN SDG Global Database, terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas (%) ER_PTD_TERR, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (7.4%), country-reported check
  • UN SDG Global Database, marine Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas (%) ER_MRN_MPA, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (6.1%), country-reported check
FAO, Global Forest Resources Assessment2 FIGURES
  • UN SDG Global Database, forest area (% of land area) AG_LND_FRST, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (66.5%), country-reported check
  • UN SDG Global Database, forest area inside legally established protected areas (%) AG_LND_FRSTPRCT, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (3.0%), country-reported check
Other published sources2 FIGURES
  • 33 small village or farmstead sites plus five larger north-coast sites (Drewett, Archaeology International, 1997); no published survey gives 32, and Smuggler's Cove appears in neither Drewett paper check
  • Only Belmont is supported by the excavation reports the page itself cites; the other site names appear in none of them check
11 FIGURE
  • 710 feet, about 521 metres, per the BVI National Parks Trust, the body that manages the park check
BVI National Parks Trust1 FIGURE
  • Anegada iguana headstart facility check
Caribbean Journal1 FIGURE
  • Anegada the flattest island check
Caribbean Travel & Tours1 FIGURE
  • local staples
CBD1 FIGURE
  • Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Target 3 check
Consolidated Water1 FIGURE
  • Jost Van Dyke plant check
Ember1 FIGURE
  • Global Electricity Review, national generation mix check
FiBL/IFOAM1 FIGURE
  • organic farmland 0.4%, 2020
Govt of the Virgin Islands1 FIGURE
  • natural phenomena
Green VI1 FIGURE
  • waste and We Recycle check
IFES ElectionGuide1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands elections and chambers check
ILGA World Database1 FIGURE check
International Iguana Foundation1 FIGURE
  • Anegada rock iguana check
IRENA1 FIGURE
  • Energy Profile: British Virgin Islands check
IUCN1 FIGURE
  • Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1, Second edition (2012) corroboration check
Nanny Cay1 FIGURE
  • Youth Instructor repaired and relaunched check
Our World in Data1 FIGURE
  • CO2 country profile: British Virgin Islands check
The BVI Beacon1 FIGURE
  • Cabinet approves Styrofoam and plastic ban check
The Nautical Nomad and BVI Insider1 FIGURE
  • market days
The species is Least Concern; only var. neglecta1 FIGURE
  • found solely on Anegada, is Critically Endangered check
UK Foreign1 FIGURE
  • Commonwealth and Development Office, travel advice for British Virgin Islands check
UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands check
UN Protocol and Liaison Service1 FIGURE
  • Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs, public list dated 8 September 2026 check
UN Statistics Division, Energy Balances1 FIGURE
  • UN SDG Global Database, renewable share of total final energy consumption (%) EG_FEC_RNEW, British Virgin Islands, 2024 (2.2%), modelled estimate check
UNESCO1 FIGURE
  • Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists check
UNFCCC1 FIGURE
Virgin Islands News Online1 FIGURE
  • incinerator repair a top priority check
Virgin Islands Sloop Foundation1 FIGURE
  • the story of the Tortola boat check
Water Online1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands freshwater dependence check
WHO/UNICEF JMP1 FIGURE
  • World Bank, drinking water 99.9% (at least basic), 2024
World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS1 FIGURE
  • renewable electricity 2.3%, 2021